Wearable data reveals distinct characteristics of individuals with persistent symptoms after a SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Ledebur K, Wiedermann M, Puta C, Thurner S, Klimek P, Brockmann D
NPJ Digit Med 8 (1) 167
[2025-03-19; online 2025-03-19]
Understanding the factors associated with persistent symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection is critical to improving long-term health outcomes. Using a wearable-derived behavioral and physiological dataset (n = 20,815), we identified individuals characterized by self-reported persistent fatigue and shortness of breath after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Compared with symptom-free COVID-19 positive (n = 150) and negative controls (n = 150), these individuals (n = 50) had higher resting heart rates (mean difference 2.37/1.49 bpm) and lower daily step counts (mean 3030/2909 steps fewer), even at least three weeks prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection. In addition, persistent fatigue and shortness of breath were associated with a significant reduction in mean quality of life (WHO-5, EQ-5D), even before infection. Here we show that persistent symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection may be associated with pre-existing lower fitness levels or health conditions. These findings additionally highlight the potential of wearable devices to track health dynamics and provide valuable insights into long-term outcomes of infectious diseases.
PubMed 40102642
DOI 10.1038/s41746-025-01456-x
Crossref 10.1038/s41746-025-01456-x
pmc: PMC11920215
pii: 10.1038/s41746-025-01456-x